In the center, your teeth have a core of blood vessels and nerves called the pulp. This pulp is in a space called the root canal. Each tooth may have one or more root canals. Your front teeth often have only one root canal, while your back teeth can have three or more.
This can happen in different ways. They are between them:
severe caries;
An injury, such as a blow to the mouth;
Cracked or loose fillings, or repeated fillings in the tooth;
Gum disease
Area treated when a root canal is done
The pulp of your teeth can become infected with bacteria if your teeth become damaged.
Root canal treatment can often be done in one session, or you may need more than one session to do it. The length of treatment will depend on how severe the problem is. Your dentist may perform a root canal treatment or refer you to an endodontist, a dentist who specializes in root canal treatment.
What are the alternatives?
Sometimes damaged teeth cannot be repaired with root canal treatment. This usually happens if you have a severely damaged tooth or if you have severe gum disease that prevents your tooth from healing or good support after treatment. In this case, your dentist may suggest tooth extraction.
Preparation for root canal treatment
Your dentist will ask about your symptoms and examine you. She will also ask you questions about your medical history and any previous treatment you have had on your teeth.
Your dentist will also take an x-ray of your tooth. This can show how far the infection has spread, whether there is an abscess, and the number of root canals in your tooth.
Your dentist will explain what will happen before, during, and after treatment, and any pain you may have.
Root canal treatment is usually carried out under local anesthesia. This anesthesia completely blocks the pain in your jaw and you will remain awake during the procedure. If you are concerned about having a local anesthetic, talk to your dentist.
This is your chance to understand what will happen, and you may find it helpful to prepare a list of questions about the risks, benefits, and alternatives to the procedure. This will help you to be informed so that you can give your consent if you are asked to sign a consent form to have the procedure done.
What happens during root canal treatment
If you require local anesthesia, your dentist will allow a few minutes before the procedure for it to take effect. The dentist will separate the tooth from the rest of the mouth with a thin layer of rubber called a dam. This stops the spread of any infection and prevents you from swallowing or breathing in any small instruments or liquids used during the procedure.
Your dentist will make a hole in the top of the tooth and remove the dead or diseased pulp. He will then clean out the empty hole with a liquid that also helps remove any infection. The tooth hole may need to be widened to ensure it can be filled properly, and it is done with small rows. This can take several hours and may need to be done in more than one visit. If the root canal is severely damaged, this may be all your dentist does on your first visit. Your dentist will put a temporary filling in your tooth to keep it closed until you return for further treatment. However, if your tooth is not severely damaged, the dentist can put in a permanent filling and seal the tooth. You can take an x-ray to evaluate before filling the tooth.
If you have a temporary filling, the dentist will remove it and replace it with a permanent one when you return for your next appointment. He will then seal the tooth to prevent infection and further damage. If there is a risk of the tooth being damaged again, your dentist may suggest that you have a crown placed. The crown is an artificial cap that fits over the tooth.
what to expect next
Generally, the patient can go home when they feel ready. After the administration of local anaesthesia, it may take several hours before your mouth regains feeling.
You may need pain medicine to relieve any discomfort when the effects of anesthesia wear off. If you need pain relief, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers such as paracetamol (acetminophen). Always read the patient information leaflet that comes with the medicine, and if you have any questions, ask your pharmacist.
Root canal recovery
Your root canal should be evaluated by your dentist after one year. An X-ray will be taken, and your dentist will evaluate any pain, swelling, or signs of infection or damage. You may need more checkups in the next four years if there are signs of damage, or if your tooth doesn’t heal properly. Some people need another Root Canal Removal Odessa treatment.
After your treatment, it is important that you take care of your repaired tooth. Brush your teeth twice a day, floss every day, and only eat sugary foods or drinks at mealtimes. You can also take care of your teeth by visiting the dentist regularly for a check-up.
What are the risks?
As with any procedure, there are some risks associated with root canal treatment. We have not included the chances of these risks occurring because they are specific to you and vary from person to person. Check with your dentist for an explanation of how the risks apply to you.
Side effects
Side effects, while unwanted, are mostly temporary effects that you may have after the procedure.
Cleaning your teeth may cause a slight sensitivity, but this is only temporary. If you have severe pain or any pain or discomfort that gets worse, see your dentist.
complications
Complications are problems that arise during or after treatment.
It is unlikely that you will have any other problems after root canal treatment. If your tooth does not heal properly, or becomes damaged or infected, you can have the root canal done again.
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